The Garden of Eden and the First Sin

The Garden of Eden.

On the first day of Genesis, which is the first book of the Bible, God created heaven, the earth, and the light out of nothingness. Only He was there and no one else. He continued on the second day creating the waters, the clouds, and separating the firmament from the earth, which called heaven. After forming the dry land, every plant and tree, God made the first living beings, starting with the aquatic animals, then the winged beasts and creeping things. 

On the sixth day, God created the sun, the moon, and the stars, then Man out of the dust of the earth. But unlike the animals, who were also living beings, Man was made in the image of God, with free will and a conscience. God even breathed himself into Man’s nostrils to make him live and gave Man dominion over nature. On the seventh day, God rested and blessed it because it was the day that the heavens and the earth were finished. This is now known as the Sabbath day. 

In the midst of the Garden of Eden where Adam was living, there were two trees: the Tree of Life, and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. God told Adam that the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil was to be eaten under no circumstances, but he could eat from any other tree of the garden, warning him that he would surely die if he ate the forbidden fruit. Adam then was given the task by God of naming all the animals of the earth. 

Even though Adam had the animals, God still saw that he was alone. Therefore, the Lord caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, took one of his ribs, made a companion, and brought her to Adam. Since she was taken out of man, Adam called her Woman. Thus, a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh. Even though Eve was still obedient to Man, she was unlike the animals because like Man, she had a free will and a conscience, and was equal in the flesh to Adam. 

While Eve was eating in the garden, a serpent came to her and asked, “Yea, hath God said, ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?” Eve answered that she could eat of every tree except the tree in the midst of the garden. Eating of that tree would cause death. Then the serpent tempted her, saying that she wouldn’t die, but instead her eyes would be opened and she would become equal with God, knowing Good and Evil. When Eve saw that the fruit was good to eat, she consumed it and gave some to her husband Adam. 

Their eyes were then opened and they knew Good and Evil. Immediately, they were ashamed because they knew their nakedness, and they made aprons out of fig leaves for themselves. When God asked where they were, Eve explained that they were ashamed of their nakedness, so they hid. God asked who told them they were naked, and if they had eaten from the forbidden tree. Then Adam blamed Eve, saying that she had given him the fruit. Then Eve blamed the serpent, saying that the serpent had tempted her. Because of this, the Lord cursed the serpent, forcing it to crawl on its belly and eat the dust of the earth for all time. To the woman, He said that she would have multiplied pain in childbirth. To the Man God said he would have to till the ground in order to eat. 

Adam and Eve getting sent out of the Garden of Eden.

Adam and his wife were sent out of the garden, and a flaming sword was set there to guard the entrance so no one would ever get in. They would be forced to wander the face of the earth for the rest of their earthly lives. 

Hierarchy in Genesis 1-3

Where Is the Garden of Eden? What We Know of it's Location
The Garden of Eden.

In the Bible, the Book of Genesis discusses God’s creation of the world. God’s most important creation, Man, was made in His own image, and God would set a hierarchy over the world. On the first day, God created the heavens and the earth. During the next few days, God would make aquatic creatures, insects, and mammals. Eventually, God formed Man, who was called Adam, to have dominion over all the beasts of the earth but still, God had dominion over Man. 

Although God had given Adam stewardship over animals, he lacked a companion. So, God gave Adam a task, which was to give every animal a unique name. While doing this, he saw that the creatures were in pairs, male and female. Then, God observed that Adam lacked someone who was similar to him and he became lonely. After Adam completed his task, He put him into a deep sleep. God took a rib from Adam’s body and fashioned him a female companion, who was called Eve. Adam was to have dominion over Eve, and she was supposed to serve him. Although Adam and Eve were naked, they were not ashamed. 

The first couple lived in the Garden of Eden. This was paradise. God gave Adam and Eve only one rule: not to partake of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, which grew in the middle of the garden. If they disobeyed, they would surely die. Unfortunately, they did not heed God’s warnings. One day, Eve was wandering the garden and spotted the serpent. Being the slyest of all the animals, he told her to eat the forbidden fruit, saying upon eating it, she would become like God, understanding good and evil. She consumed the apple, then offered it to Adam who also ate. 

Suddenly, they became ashamed because they were naked and tried to hide themselves from God. When God accused them, Eve blamed the serpent, and Adam blamed Eve. God punished the serpent for tempting them, saying that he would be cursed for all the days of his life. Adam and Eve were expelled from the garden, losing eternal life. Eve would have to bear children and Adam would toil the fields instead of eating the delicious fruit from the garden. 

Hebrew History: From Abraham to Moses

Who was the Exodus Pharaoh? - JNS.org
Moses parting the Red Sea.

Hebrew history played an important role in the formation of Western Civilization, mainly because of them being one of the first monotheistic peoples. In the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, as well as parts of the Torah, it tells the story of the ancient Hebrews. Abraham, who had great faith in God, is known as the Father of the Jewish Religion or the Father of all Jews. In fact, Abraham was told to sacrifice his son Isaac and obeyed, but ultimately didn’t have to, as God was testing him. 

At this time, the Hebrews lived in and around Canaan but were not strong enough to defeat the Canaanites. Issac had a son named Jacob, who had 12 sons which would go on to represent the 12 Tribes of Israel and Judah. 

One of the sons, Joseph, was sold into slavery and sent to Egypt by his jealous brothers, but later became a trusted servant of the Pharaoh. After a false accusation, Joseph was put into prison, where he learned to decipher dreams. Such as a dream of the Pharaoh which warned of a great famine. Consequently, the Egyptians are able to stock up food and avoid the famine. Due to the famine, Joseph compassionately forgave his brothers for what they did to him. Many Hebrews sought refuge in Egypt from the famine, and had a somewhat cordial relationship with the Egyptians. 

However, that changed when a new Pharaoh was concerned that the Hebrews were growing too large in number, so he ordered the execution of every newborn Hebrew baby. One of these boys was Moses, who was providentially adopted by the Pharaoh’s daughter. Although he lived in the palace, Moses was kicked out of Egypt for murdering an Egyptian overseer that abused the slaves. After receiving a stunning revelation from God, Moses returned to Egypt to free the Hebrews from slavery. Due to his favor with the Lord, Moses brought 7 plagues and pestilences to Egypt. Ironically, the last plague killed all Egyptian newborn boys and the Hebrew households were spared. This is known as the Feast of the Passover. The Hebrews later escaped Egypt when Moses parted the Red Sea from the power of God. Moses led the Hebrews who were sometimes ungrateful, and started worshiping other Gods. God presented the 10 Commandments to Moses who scolded the people. Although ancient Hebrew history isn’t as influential as ancient Greek or Roman history, it is important to learn about because of its relevance to both the Christian and Jewish religions.